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September 05, 2025

First100 20250905

By  Katherine Knott

Welcome back to After the First 100 Days, Inside Higher Ed’s weekly roundup of news from the Hill to the Oval Office. I’m your host, Jessica Blake, IHE’s federal policy reporter, and it’s Day 228 of the second Trump administration. 

This week, a federal judge declared that the administration used “antisemitism as a smokescreen for a targeted, ideologically-motivated assault on this country’s premier universities” and that it unlawfully froze more than $2 billion in research grants at Harvard University. The decision is a victory for Harvard and gives the university leverage in settlement talks. But colleges shouldn't pop open the champagne bottles yet. The Supreme Court still has to weigh in.

We also saw yet another lawsuit challenging state laws that provide undocumented students with in-state tuition. The Justice Department suit filed against Illinois on Tuesday adds to a growing list of instances in which the president is using litigation to spark policy changes—often tied to his crackdown on so-called discriminatory behavior.

As a blue state, Illinois will likely push back against the legal challenge. But in multiple cases, the Trump administration has filed lawsuits against Republican states, like Texas and Oklahoma, and the state attorneys general quickly sided with the president. In both of these scenarios, lawmakers had no say and the case saw little debate in court. Each judge agreed to block the state laws.

Higher education and legal experts told me this new judicial tactic—pitting Republicans against Republicans—is collusion. But even if that's the case, they added, colleges, universities and student advocacy groups can do little to stop it. With district judges denying third-party attempts to intervene and a Supreme Court that has yet to rule against the Trump administration, the odds of reinstating in-state tuition options for undocumented students seem bleak. 

In Other News: The August recess is officially over, and the race is on to pass a federal budget. If the House and Senate can’t reach a spending agreement by Oct. 1, the government will shut down. 

House appropriators on Tuesday outlined their plan to fund the Education Department and other agencies. Compared to President Trump’s proposal, the cuts House Republicans made were gentle—they protected the Pell Grant and TRIO while making smaller slashes to programs like the Federal Work-Study and cutting millions from the Office for Civil Rights. Meanwhile, the Senate’s version kept higher ed funding flat. 

Policy experts say it's highly unlikely that Congress will cut a funding deal in time. But even if they do, Trump has repeatedly chosen to ignore congressional orders and freeze millions of federal dollars. Knowing this, Democrats in both chambers and some Republicans in the Senate may hesitate to pass the bill until they find a way to ensure Trump will do as they say.

That’s it for Week 33. As always, we are looking to you for a pulse from on the ground. If you have story ideas, unanswered questions or just want to chat, you can reach me at jessica.blake@insidehighered.com.

If, or when, news breaks this afternoon or over the weekend, you can find the latest at InsideHigherEd.com. In the meantime, I’ll be traveling to Philadelphia to see family and run up the Rocky steps. Have a good weekend!

Did someone forward you this email and you want to receive it in your inbox? You can also read more about this newsletter here.

News

 
Government Politics & Elections
Judge Rules Harvard Funding Freeze Illegal

A federal judge said the Trump administration violated the institution’s First Amendment rights when it froze billions of dollars in research grants.

Government State Policy
State and Federal GOP Team Up to Change Policies Through Lawsuits

Experts say the tactic is rather novel but anticipate the Trump administration will be using it more often.

Government Science & Research Policy
Scientists: Now Is the Time to Overhaul Federal Research Regulations

A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine lays out options for federal research agencies to reduce regulatory burdens at a time when Trump is calling for deregulation.

Government Student Aid Policy
House Appropriators Protect Pell While Cutting Other Federal Grants

Now lawmakers in the House and Senate have less than a month to pass the bill before causing a government shutdown.

Governance Trustees & Regents
Virginia Democrats Block 14 Board Appointments

The Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections last week rejected all of Gov. Youngkin’s picks for university boards, accusing the Republican leader of politicizing higher education.

Faculty Issues Curriculum
The Battle for ‘Viewpoint Diversity’

Conservatives in and outside of higher ed have long argued that universities lack their perspectives. But empowered Republicans are now deploying tools including legislation and funding threats to force higher ed to incorporate more right-leaning views.

Global International Students in U.S.
The Students Left Behind by the Travel Ban

Disappointed but not deterred, students from Libya and Myanmar shut out of the U.S. still harbor dreams of an American college education.

Government Politics & Elections
Tracking Key Lawsuits Against the Trump Administration

Higher education groups are suing the federal government at an exceptional scale in an effort to block executive orders, DEI guidance and other policy changes. Here’s the latest on the legal challenges.

Quick Takes

 
Politics & Elections
Illinois Latest State to Face Lawsuit Over In-State Tuition for Noncitizens
Science & Research Policy
HHS Lawyer: NIH Shouldn’t Re-Terminate Grants After SCOTUS Ruling
Financial Aid
Education Department Cuts Student Parent Assistance for Some Colleges
Government
UC System Warns of Broader Risks in Federal Funding Fight

Views

 
Opinion
Views
Trump Hijacks American Science and Scholarship

Robert Ubell writes that an executive order giving political appointees authority over grant approvals amounts to a Communist-style takeover.

Opinion
Views
Not Just National Interest: Why Area Studies Matters

If we are to save area studies programs, it will fall to universities to recognize their value, Amanda Lanzillo writes.

Opinion
Views
Let’s Talk About Proxies and Admission

The ultimate target of the administration’s scrutiny of college admission may be holistic review, Jim Jump writes.

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